1961, PhD in Psychology, University of California, Berkeley. Formerly: taught at Hebrew University, University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley and Princeton. Currently, Professor Emeritus and Senior Scholar, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton. Recipient of awards, including: Nobel Prize in Economics (2002); Thomas Schelling Prize (2007); Distinguished Scientific Contribution Prize, American Psychological Association (1982); Outstanding Lifetime Contribution Award to Psychology (2007); honorary degrees from Harvard, Paris, University of Pennsylvania.